紧急提醒！除了头孢，吃这些药也千万别喝酒！赶紧告诉家里人… ...
<section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><section data-class="_mbEditor"><section data-id="2819657" data-style-type="undefined" style="max-width: 100%;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;max-width: 100%;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-left: 30%;line-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;"><section style="width: 12px;height: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;"><section style="transform: rotate(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;"><section style="width: 12px;height: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254);border-style: solid;border-width: 2px 0px 0px 2px;border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;"><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p> <span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><font size="1" color="#696969">本文审稿:刘治军，首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院主任药师，北京药理学会抗感染药理专业委员会委员</font></span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><font size="1" color="#696969"><br></font></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">都说<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“酒后不吃药，吃药不喝酒”</strong>，但经常有人不当回事。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="font-size: 18px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">严格意义上讲，只要是吃了药，就不再适宜饮酒了。</strong><strong style="font-size: 18px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">不管是红酒、啤酒还是白酒，只要吃了药，在停药的一到两天内也是不适宜喝酒的。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align:center"></div><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其中有几大类药物对酒精的反应特别致命的</strong>，服用了这几类药物再饮酒的话，就会引发一系列医学上称为双硫仑样反应的极度不适，进而危及生命。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">什么是双硫仑样反应</span></strong><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">吃药后喝酒引起的反应称之为双硫仑样反应。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong>双硫仑本身是是一种戒酒药物，双硫仑在与乙醇联用时可抑制肝脏中的乙醛脱氢酶，使乙醇在体内氧化为乙醛后，不能再继续分解氧化，导致体内乙醛蓄积而产生一系列反应。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">许多药物具有与双硫仑相似的作用，用药后若饮酒，会发生面部潮红、眼结膜充血、视觉模糊、头颈部血管剧烈搏动或搏动性头痛、头晕，恶心、呕吐、出汗、口干、胸痛、心肌梗塞、急性心衰、呼吸困难、急性肝损伤，惊厥及死亡等。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align:center"></div><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一类：</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">头孢菌素类抗生素(包括头孢哌酮、头孢哌酮舒巴坦、头孢曲松、头孢唑林(先锋ⅴ号)、头孢拉啶(先锋ⅵ号)、头孢美唑、头孢米诺、拉氧头孢、头孢甲肟、头孢孟多、头孢氨苄(先锋ⅳ号)、头孢克洛等)、痢特灵、氯霉素、呋喃妥因、甲硝唑等</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">头孢类+酒=毒药</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -4px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 613px;text-align: right;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 50px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(204, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在吃过头孢类的药物，或是打了头孢类的消炎针之后，再喝酒，就会出现“双硫仑样反应”！<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">那么它到底是什么？它又称为<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">戒酒硫样反应</strong>，主要是因为口服头孢类药物后食用酒精，导致体内乙醛积蓄产生的中毒反应。主要表现为胸闷、气短、喉头水肿、口唇紫绀、呼吸困难、心率增快、血压下降、幻觉、恍惚、甚至发生过敏性休克。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">另外，双硫仑样反应严重程度与应用药物的剂量、饮酒量呈正比。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong>饮用白酒较啤酒、含酒精饮料等反应重，用药期间饮酒较停药后饮酒反应重。本身就有心血管基础病的人，有可能严重到造成呼吸抑制、心力衰竭乃至死亡。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align:center"></div><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">那么，饮酒和吃药，到底间隔多久才是安全的呢？</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一项调查分析显示：饮酒后5天之内的人，吃头孢类抗生素都可能发生双硫仑样反应。建议停药一周后再适当饮酒。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二类：</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">镇静催眠类药物</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">安眠药+酒=一条人命</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -4px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 613px;text-align: right;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 50px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(204, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如苯巴比妥、水合氯醛、安定、利眠宁这些大脑抑制剂，在乙醇的作用下，会被人体加速吸收，同时还会减慢其代谢速度，使药物成分在血液中的浓度在短期内迅速增高。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">饮酒后，酒精对大脑中枢神经系统先兴奋后抑制，加上这些大脑抑制剂，使中枢神经系统正常活动受到严重抑制，可使患者出现昏迷、休克、呼吸衰竭、死亡等。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">据说，喜剧大师卓别林就死于酒后服用安眠药。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">安眠药（舒乐安定或安必恩）如果与酒精合用会造成危险后果，因为酒精会加重安眠药的镇静效果，对大脑活动有抑制作用，会引起严重的困倦和眩晕。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong>如果服用者在活动状态下，还会增加跌倒、受伤和出车祸的风险。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align:center"></div><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">服用安眠药的同时大量饮酒会让血压降低到极低的水平，并导致呼吸困难。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第三类：</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">解热镇痛剂类</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">止痛药+酒=消化道出血</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -4px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 613px;text-align: right;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 50px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(204, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如阿司匹林、扑热息痛等。<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这类药本身有对胃黏膜有刺激和损伤作用，而酒精也伤胃，两者双管齐下，可导致胃炎、胃溃疡、胃出血等</strong></span><strong style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">果饮酒，可能引起血管舒张，出现低血压，甚至休克、危及生命。</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><br></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第四类：</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">降糖药</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">降糖药+酒=低血糖休克</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -4px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 613px;text-align: right;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 50px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(204, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">糖尿病人也要格外注意了，注射胰岛素或口服降糖药期间，空腹饮酒的话，容易出现低血糖反应。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">酒精会刺激胰岛素分泌，而如果患者刚服完降糖药，血糖已降到标准值，这时酒精使胰岛素增加分泌，势必会引起低血糖。尤其在服用格列苯脲或注射胰岛素后饮酒，出现低血糖的几率更高。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">另外，像二甲双胍这类降糖药，如果与酒精混用可能会出现一种罕见但非常严重的副作用——它会增加<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">乳酸性酸中毒</strong>的风险，即乳酸在血液中堆积起来，导致恶心、无力等症状。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">再者，长期喝酒在引起肝损害的同时，还会增加酮症发生的概率。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong>因为酒精会对抗身体的胰岛素，抑制肝脏的糖代谢。所以如果糖尿病患者大量饮酒，有可能会诱发酮症。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">值得警惕的是，这种低血糖症状表现为心慌、出汗、疲乏无力，甚至烦躁、意识混乱、多语。这些症状常常被醉酒反应掩盖，不易与醉酒区别。这导致了即使出现严重而持久的低血糖，患者往往浑然不觉，最终发生低血糖性休克。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align:center"></div><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果不及时治疗，可能会导致脑组织不可逆的损害，甚至引起死亡。<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第五类：</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">抗抑郁药</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">抗抑郁药+酒=加重病情、血压上升</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -4px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 613px;text-align: right;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 50px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(204, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">抗抑郁药和饮酒都会延缓中枢神经系统的运行节奏，影响到大脑的功能和思维能力，削弱警觉性。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">两者结合在一起会让人感到困倦，降低人们的判断能力、身体协调能力和反应时间，甚至还会导致抑郁症的症状恶化。</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于服用单胺氧化酶抑制剂的抑郁症患者来说，酒精还会与这类药物发生交互作用，使得血压上升，有一定危险性，因此医生会建议这类患者完全避免饮酒。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align:center"></div><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而对于服用选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂（比如舍曲林、百忧解和帕罗西汀）的抑郁症患者来说，虽然还没有充足证据证明药品会与酒精发生不利反应，但由于酒精会使患者头晕、嗜睡和注意力不集中，因此还是建议最好不要饮酒。</span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">生活是美好的，我们在享受生活的同时，千万不要拿自己的生命和健康开玩笑，不要和自己下这样的生命赌注。</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;" static="" image="" smiley="" default="" titter.gif"="" border="0" smilieid="9" alt=";P"><section data-class="_mbEditor" style=""><section data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="3535949" data-style-type="undefined" style="max-width: 100%;"><section data-id="3525933" data-style-type="undefined" style="max-width: 100%;"><section data-id="3525932" data-style-type="undefined" style="max-width: 100%;"><section data-id="2949166" data-style-type="undefined" style="max-width: 100%;"><section data-id="2873173" data-style-type="undefined" style="max-width: 100%;"><section data-style-type="5" data-id="1075027" style="max-width: 100%;"><section data-style-type="5" data-id="750326" style="max-width: 100%;"><section data-style-type="5" data-id="453317" style="max-width: 100%;"><section data-style-type="5" data-id="341631" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-style-type="5" data-id="68900" style="max-width: 100%;"><p style="max-width: 100%;"><font size="1">来源:科普中国</font></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>
头孢下酒说走就走。
谢谢提醒
知道了谢谢
身体就是本钱
吃药最好不要喝酒。
头孢下酒只对一部分人有效
很实用，谢谢
吃头孢还吃酒不要命了？
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