社区论坛 › 今日城口 › 中国主食江湖争霸，谁才是老大？城口占几样…

吃货妹 发表于 2021-5-7 00:00:00

中国主食江湖争霸，谁才是老大？城口占几样…

<section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(243, 243, 243);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(114, 115, 116);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">早在石器时代</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">中华先民已经驯化了<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">粟、黍、稻</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">先秦有<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“五谷”</strong>之说</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">明清有<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">玉米、土豆、番薯</strong>传入</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">如今北方的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">面食</strong>撑起一片天</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">南方则是<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">大米</strong>独霸江湖</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">部分地区又有<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">青稞、莜麦</strong>雄踞一方</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">这些食物，凭什么能成为主食？</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">大部分中国人的饮食结构中<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">碳水化合物是最主要的热量来源</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">这些含有大量碳水</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">让我们填饱肚子、有气力做事</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">餐桌上吃得最多、最常见、最必不可少的食物</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们习惯称之为“主食”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">然而，要想成为中国人的主食</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">可不是一件容易的事</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 50px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 22px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">怎样才能成为主食？</strong></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40px;height: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;margin-right: -30px;z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 30px;height: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;z-index: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: linear-gradient(to top, rgb(230, 246, 221) 0%, rgba(230, 246, 221, 0) 95%);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(118, 118, 107);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国各个时代</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">各种主食的地位不断变动</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">到达巅峰然后又“失宠”的事情很常见</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">犹如武林势力的兴衰轮替</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">要想在主食的江湖中脱颖而出</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">必须在以下5大特质中有过人之处</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;border-width: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">耐贮存</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">经不经放</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">是一种粮食能否成为主食的关键指标</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">古时的物资流通、商业贸易远不如今天发达</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">食物往往就地生产与消耗</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">而如果粮食无法长期贮存</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">丰年盈余无法留待荒年应急</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">秋收的食粮至春夏就变质</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">就很容易出现青黄不接的情况</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">例如小米、小麦、玉米（晾晒后）</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">不易变质</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">所以能成为重要的主食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;border-width: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">口感好/花样多/味道淡</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">好不好吃</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">是一种食品能不能流行的决定性因素</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">对于每天必吃的主食尤为如此</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">对于嘴刁的中国人而言尤为如此</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">在物资匮乏的年代</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">难免要妥协吃些口感粗糙的主食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">而一旦物质生活达到了一定水平</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">人们必然会追求细腻、精致的口感</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">正所谓“食不厌精，脍不厌细”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">这时那些可塑性高</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">花样多、细腻的主食就会脱颖而出</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">同时这些主食必不能有过于明显的口味</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">不然的话容易腻</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">禁不起天天吃</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;border-width: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">热量高</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">当下的人们追求瘦身塑形</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">常见对低碳饮食的宣扬、崇尚</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">追求低热量、低GI（升糖指数）的主食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">如土豆、燕麦等</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不过从宏观的人类族群、历史发展来看</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">高热量其实才是主食的优点</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">历史上各个时期</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">物质丰富程度都远不如现代社会</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">人类常要面对营养不良、热量匮乏的饥馑</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">生产力很大程度上取决于人力</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">换句话说，社会的发展</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">受制于人口的多寡</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">而人口的数量</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">与粮食提供的热量</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">能够养活多少人息息相关</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;border-width: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">适宜种植/产量大</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">粮食再好</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">种不出来也是白搭</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">因而能成为主食的作物</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">必然是能适应一地的水土、气候</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">并且有稳定、充足的产量</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">就像南方湿润地区的水稻</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">北方半干旱地区的小麦</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">西北干旱地区的莜麦、小米</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">高寒地区的青稞等等</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;border-width: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">无副作用</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">高粱吃多了会便秘</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">大豆、红薯吃多了爱放屁</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">糯米及一些粗粮不利消化</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">吃多了可能造成肠胃不适</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">唯有那些无副作用的粮食</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">才最适宜作为每日、每餐食用的主食</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 25px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;transform: rotateX(180deg);margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 208, 90);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">按照以上几个标准</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们将可以判断</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">以下这些粮食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">为什么能够在不同的地区、时代</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">先后成为中国人的主食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 50px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 22px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">南北双璧</strong></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40px;height: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;margin-right: -30px;z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 30px;height: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;z-index: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: linear-gradient(to top, rgb(230, 246, 221) 0%, rgba(230, 246, 221, 0) 95%);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(118, 118, 107);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国的南北差异显著</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">武侠小说里的江湖</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">常有像“南拳北腿”、“北乔峰南慕容”这类说法</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">而在主食界的江湖</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">常常笼统地划分为“南米北面”<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;border-width: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">大米</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">在距今8000-10000年前的新石器时代</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国已有人开始食用水稻</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">像是江西的仙人洞、吊桶环遗址</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">浙江的上山遗址</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">都有出土水稻遗骸</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">而在距今约7000年前的浙江河姆渡遗址</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">发现了最早的人工栽培的稻谷</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">有观点认为</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">河姆渡以此建立了成熟的农业经济</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">在稍晚的时代</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">太湖、江淮、江汉等地的遗址中都发现了稻谷</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">说明在长江以南</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">新石器时代的中华先民</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">已经初步掌握了水稻种植技术</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">大米作为主食的历史由此开启</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">大米的吃法从先秦到隋唐</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">都是直接蒸食、煮食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">宋代以后</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">随着犁具、稻麦轮作等技术的发展</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">水稻的种植规模越来越大</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">有“苏湖熟/湖广熟，天下足”之称</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">并且人们开始发现</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">存放了一定时间的陈米（非陈化米）</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">虽然口感大打折扣</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">但是却因为粘性强</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">更适合磨粉后做成各式食品</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不仅使大米的贮存从此上了一个台阶</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">更赋予了更多烹饪的空间</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">令得各式米粉、茶点百花齐放：</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">螺蛳粉、羊肉粉、炒河粉、肠粉、裹卷......</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">虽然中国水稻的主要产区是在南方</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">但其实稻米在北方也有着广泛的分布</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">例如东北平原大片的黑土地</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">土壤肥沃、水资源充沛</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">适合耐寒的粳稻生长</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">使得“东北大米”深入人心</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">另外，水稻在南方可以一年两熟甚至三熟</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">盈余足以供养更多的人口</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">而中国在唐宋以前</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">北方人口比南方稠密得多</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">不少北方地区也以大米为主食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">随着现代杂交水稻问世<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">以及农业技术的发展</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国的水稻产量进一步提高</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">成为了全球水稻产消的第一大国</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">全国65%以上的人口以稻米为主食<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;border-width: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">面食</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">面食即由面粉做成的各种食物</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">面粉的原材料是小麦</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">小麦原产于西亚的新月沃地</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">即今天的伊朗、伊拉克、土耳其等地<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">在距今4000年前已传入中国</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">但是起初并未广泛地种植</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">人们像吃大米一样吃小麦（粒食）</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">称作“麦饭”</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">小麦的颗粒很硬，想想也不会好吃到哪去</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">这时大家都以为小麦是个“青铜”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">直到战国末期</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>石磨发明出来</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">人们才开始把小麦磨粉做成面食</strong></strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">随后汉代发酵技术成熟</strong></strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>令发面食物出现</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">人们才意识到</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">小麦原来是个“王者”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">由于小麦面粉富含面筋蛋白</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">令面团韧性好，可塑性极高</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">能够加工成各种形状</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;">口感多变</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">搭配其他食材的吃法无穷无尽</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">蒸、煮、烙、煎、烤、炸、焖怎么做都行</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">想象力有多丰富</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">面食就有多精彩：</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">饺子、面条、煎饼、馕</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">烧麦、春卷、馒头、油条......</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">除此之外，由于冬麦这个品种</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">能够秋播夏收</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">与一般春种秋收的小米错开</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">能够更好地利用农地</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">避免粮食在每年夏季青黄不接的问题</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">令小麦大受推广</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">形成了粟麦轮种的模式</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">小麦比较耐寒但不耐旱</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">对水资源有一定要求</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">隋唐时期灌溉与耕作技术的提升</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">拓展了可种植小麦的地区</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">中唐以后</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">朝廷已经明确将小麦作为赋税征收的对象</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">随着中原王朝数次衣冠南渡</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">对面食的爱好与小麦的种植亦向南方传播</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">所以在江南、岭南、西南地区</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">都不乏面点小吃</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 50px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 22px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">地方扛把子</strong></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40px;height: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;margin-right: -30px;z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 30px;height: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;z-index: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: linear-gradient(to top, rgb(230, 246, 221) 0%, rgba(230, 246, 221, 0) 95%);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(118, 118, 107);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">面食、稻米虽好</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">却对种植的水热条件要求较高</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">因此在部分地区</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">像是气候高寒、土地贫瘠的高原、草原、山地</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">以下主食大放异彩<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;border-width: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">青稞</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">青稞属于大麦的一种</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">由于能耐贫瘠、严寒</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">生长期短，高产早熟</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">广泛分布于青藏高原</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">以青稞制成的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">糌（zān）粑</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">是青藏高原人民的重要主食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">地位相当于平原地区的米饭、面食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">青稞最主要的吃法</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">是晒干炒熟、磨成细面</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">加入少量酥油茶、糖、奶渣搅拌</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">揉成团状</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">糌粑就大功告成了</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">糌粑便于携带</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">无需生火烹饪</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">非常适合牧民生活</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">而且热量较高</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">能够为生活在高原高寒气候下的人们充饥御寒</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;border-width: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">莜麦</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">莜麦又称油麦、玉麦、苏鲁、裸燕麦等</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">在山西有两千多年的种植历史</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">普遍分布在长城以北</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">这些地区属于华北农牧交错带</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">普遍寒冷、干旱</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">许多粮食难以种植</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">而莜麦能够适应这里的气候</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">并进一步传播到内蒙古、西藏、新疆、东北</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">莜麦的吃法类似小麦</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">磨成莜麦面后可以做成</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">莜面栲栳栳、饺子、莜面卷、窝窝、搓鱼面等等</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">形态繁多</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">适宜搭配羊肉、口蘑、臊子、酸菜汤吃</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">富有嚼劲</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">而且莜面的脂肪含量、热量很高</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">俗话说</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“三十里莜面，四十里糕，二十里荞面饿断腰”</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">意思是莜面很扛饿</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">不过，还有个主食比它更扛饿</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">那就是下面的</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;border-width: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">黄米</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">黄米即“五谷”中的黍</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国种植黄米的历史悠久</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">和稻、粟一样</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">是最早一批受中华先民驯化、种植的农作物</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">它强的地方在于</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不仅生育期短、耐贫瘠、耐干旱</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">还与杂草有很强的竞争力</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">这在耕作技术尚不发达的早期农业社会十分重要</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">《诗经·魏风》有云：</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">可见<span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">黍在先秦时期的重要性</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">以黄米制成的食品</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">最有代表性的就是黄糕</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">也就是上文提到的“四十里糕”</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">它之所以比莜面扛饿</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">除了热量高、富含蛋白质外</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">还在于它的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">糯质</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">打成糕后，韧性进一步增强</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">不像精制的米食、面食那么容易消化<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">所以饱腹感很强</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">而且吃起来松软、可口、筋道</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">可以蘸着肉汤、搭配肉吃</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">也可以做成油炸糕</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;border-width: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">高粱</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国高粱的来源</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">一说来自非洲的埃塞俄比亚</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">从距今近3000年前开始<br style="box-sizing: border-box;">高粱随着阿拉伯商人的船队<br style="box-sizing: border-box;">向亚洲传播</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">另一说是中国原产<br style="box-sizing: border-box;">宋、元时期开始在中国有广泛的种植</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">高粱的适应能力极其强大</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">抗涝、抗旱、耐盐碱、耐贫瘠、耐高温</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">在古代战乱频繁、粮食短缺的时期<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">一度是重要的果腹救星</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">就算是安定的年代</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">许多家庭仍会种植高粱</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">以此利用那些低产的盐碱地</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">不过由于口感不佳、含有涩味</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">其所含的蛋白质也不容易受人体消化吸收</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">高粱已经较少作为主食了</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 50px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 22px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">最强二当家</strong></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40px;height: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;margin-right: -30px;z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 30px;height: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;z-index: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: linear-gradient(to top, rgb(230, 246, 221) 0%, rgba(230, 246, 221, 0) 95%);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(118, 118, 107);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">虽然如今食物充沛</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">但粮食匮乏的威胁</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">并不是多么久远的事情</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">在历史上许多时期</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">都未必有充足的米、面供所有人享用</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">多个“二当家”在不同的时代“挺身而出”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">时至今日</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">它们仍是重要的主食补充</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;border-width: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">小米</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">“小米加步枪”是一句经典的老话</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">源于解放战争时期</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">小米是重要的主食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">这是因为受战争影响</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">耕作条件不佳</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">许多水利设施和农田受损、废弃</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">而小米对水利条件的要求不高</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">山地、平原都能种</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">又易于贮存</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">所以就当时的条件而言</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">是非常优秀的主食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">实际上，古称“粟”的小米</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">在中国历史上长期是重要的主食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1万年前的中华先民已经开始食用</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">现存最早的农书《齐民要术》(北魏时期）</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">记有粟的品种多达86个</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">是当时第一大作物</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">而且这种主导地位一直持续到唐代</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">小米非常高产</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">能够在耕种技术有限得情况下满足温饱所需</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子”</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">说的就是小米</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">小米稠饭、小米粥</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">小米面做的馒头、饼</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">如今在华北、西北部分地区</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">仍然很受欢迎</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;border-width: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">番薯</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">番薯，或称红薯、地瓜</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">原产于拉丁美洲的墨西哥、哥伦比亚等地</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">上世纪有个顺口溜是：</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“红薯汤，红薯馍，离了红薯不能活”</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">番薯一度是我国许多地区的主食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">最大的原因在于产量高</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">而且耐旱、耐盐碱，容易种植</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">能够很好地解决温饱问题</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">清代人口大有增长</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">一部分也归功于番薯的引进</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">不过番薯的缺点也比较明显</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">吃多了容易导致胃酸分泌过多</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">营养如蛋白质比不上小麦、大米</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">易吃饱但不扛饿</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">而且味道比较明显</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">经常吃会觉得很腻</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">有些经历过天天吃番薯的老一辈人士</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">会觉得“吃红薯吃怕了”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">现今多是将番薯作为小吃</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">或是部分的主食替代品吃</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;border-width: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">土豆</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">土豆，亦称洋芋、马铃薯</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">原产于南美洲的安第斯山脉</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">同样是明代引进而且高产</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不过土豆适宜种植的地区</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">能够错开小麦、玉米、番薯</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">在更为阴冷的地区生长</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">历史上许多边远苦寒的山区土地</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">因此得以开发利用</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">不过土豆的劣势也格外明显</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">首先它富含水分</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">容易发芽、腐烂</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">难以贮存和运输</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">其次在种植过程中</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">容易出现因退化导致的产量下降问题</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">再加上单位热量较低</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">土豆在中国多作为配菜、菜肴、小吃</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">而非主食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: center;height: auto;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;border-width: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">玉米</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 5px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">玉米，或者叫包谷、棒子</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">同样来自拉丁美洲</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">富含维生素、蛋白质和膳食纤维</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">可以磨粉制成各式各样的食品</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">也就是所谓的“棒子面”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">而且由于玉米的耕种季节</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">能与小麦配合轮作</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">取代了许多地区的高粱、小米</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">玉米的产量惊人</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">而且除了食用</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">还可以用作<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">饲料、淀粉加工、制作油和乙醇等等</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">乃至近年中国玉米的产量超过水稻</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">不过可能是受饮食习惯影响</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">以及口味普遍偏甜</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">玉米没有在餐桌上超越大米或面食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">多是作为中国人主食中的“二当家”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 25px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;transform: rotateX(180deg);margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 208, 90);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 200, 61);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">种类繁多的主食</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">在口味、可塑性、产量、适应力等方面</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">各有所长</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">先后在中国历史上不同的时期</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">地理条件截然不同的地区</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">大放异彩</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">哪一样是你的心头好？</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">谁才是中国主食的老大？</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">参与下方的投票</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">由你来告诉大家</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="1" color="#800080">来源：中国国家地理</font></p></section></section><br>
               

指尖上的幸福 发表于 2021-5-7 18:06:43

肯定是主城的牛逼些

皮克桃 发表于 2021-5-7 19:19:34

江湖菜才是老大

陈文荣 发表于 2021-5-7 23:59:23

点赞点赞

张无忌 发表于 2021-5-8 06:16:03

早上好

杨结 发表于 2021-5-8 08:37:29

好吃还是大米。

结果果 发表于 2021-5-8 11:14:56

五谷杂粮都吃

查看完整版本: 中国主食江湖争霸，谁才是老大？城口占几样…