【以案释法】楼上邻居把厨房改厕所，正对楼下厨房，合法吗？法院判了！
<p><br></p><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">楼上邻居将厨房改厕所</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">正对楼下厨房</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">这样的改造合理吗？<br style="max-width: 100%;max-inline-size: 100%;outline: none 0px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">自己的房子</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">真的想怎样就怎样？</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">关起门来谁也管不着？</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">法院判了������</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;isolation: isolate;margin: 10px 0% -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgb(236, 211, 201);padding: 5px 3px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 5px 10px;border-width: 0px 1px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(236, 211, 201);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right-style: solid;border-right-color: rgb(236, 211, 201);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(28, 28, 25);font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">案情简介</span></strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;"> 2014年，刘某装修房屋并入住。装修时，刘某改变房屋原户型，将客厅的公卫拆除，拓宽客厅面积，又将厨房改为公卫，导致公卫正对楼下厨房。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;"> 2016年，李某购买刘某楼下的房屋，装修后于2019年入住。装修中，李某发现有一根管道从楼上的401房穿透楼板、进入其厨房顶部区域，并一路拐入其主卫卫生间后接入卫生间主管完成排水。入住后，李某在厨房做饭时经常听见该管道的排水声音，内心十分膈应。李某于是将楼上邻居起诉至法院，要求邻居将改为公卫的厨房恢复原状。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br></p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", ";P<br><div style="text-align:center"></div><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", ";P<br><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", ";P<br><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">法院判决</span></strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;"> 法院审理认为，厨房和卫生间的功能明确，对其建造有一定的特殊要求。</span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">《住宅设计规范》(GB50096-2011)5.4.4明确规定了：“卫生间不应直接布置在下层住户的卧室、起居室(厅)、厨房、餐厅的上层”。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;">城乡建设部在发布《住宅设计规范》(GB50096-2011)时明确规定该条为强制标准，必须严格执行。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;"> 根据上述规定，刘某不应将卫生间设置在下层厨房的上方。刘某</span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">将厨房改造成公共卫生间，不仅违反了国家强制标准的要求，亦有违公序良俗，给下层住户造成心理不适</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;">，对其居住生活亦会造成不良影响，刘某应恢复原状。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;"> 法院判决刘某于判决生效之日起三十日内，将其房屋中由厨房改造的卫生间恢复原状。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">法条链接</span></strong></span></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><br></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">《中华人民共和国民法典》第二百七十二条规定：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;">业主对其建筑物专有部分享有占有、使用、收益和处分的权利。业主行使权利不得危及建筑物的安全，不得损害其他业主的合法权益。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;isolation: isolate;margin: -10px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：中国普法</p></section></section>
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