关于不明原因儿童急性肝炎有关问题解答
<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, " microsoft="" yahei";="" margin-bottom:="" 0em;="" visibility:="" visible;"=""></span></p><div style="text-align:center"><br></div><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="103206" style="margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; text-align: center; visibility: visible;" hm_fix="421:321"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(232, 236, 254), rgb(245, 247, 255)); padding: 20px 30px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(115, 130, 174); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;" data-autoskip="1"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;">近期，多个国家报告发生不明原因的儿童急性肝炎病例，引发广泛关注。国家卫生健康委高度重视，及时组织专家进行分析研判。</span></p></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="103200" style="margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit; width: 25px; margin-right: -19px; flex-shrink: 0; transform: rotate(0deg); margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><br style="margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="103200" style="margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 25px; margin-right: -19px; flex-shrink: 0; transform: rotate(0deg); margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><div style="text-align:center"><br></div></section><section style="margin-top: 5px; border-width: initial; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(84, 134, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(84, 134, 255); background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(245, 247, 255), rgb(232, 237, 254)); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(76, 121, 255); letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 2em; padding: 3px 10px 3px 28px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;" hm_fix="325:579"><strong style="margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 17px; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;">有关情况如下</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="111053" style="margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 60px; margin: auto; visibility: visible;"><div style="text-align:center"><br></div></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192); margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;">1.我国是否有不明原因儿童急性肝炎病例出现？</span></strong></span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><br style="margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"></p><p style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;" draggable="true"><span style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"> 答：目前，</span><strong style="margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;">我国尚未发现相关病例</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;">，各级卫生健康行政部门和医疗机构正在密切关注和持续监测相关情况。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><br></p><p style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192); margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;">2.不明原因儿童急性肝炎有哪些表现？如何及时发现？</span></strong></span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><br style="margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"></p><p style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"> 答：这种急性肝炎患儿的共性特征是：</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;">①年龄1月-16岁，大多在10岁以下；</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;">②出现黄疸、恶心、腹痛、乏力、嗜睡和胃肠道症状（包括腹泻和呕吐），大多数患儿无发热；</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;">③实验室肝生化检查转氨酶（AST或ALT）明显升高。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><br style="margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"></p><p style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"> 若孩子出现上述表现，家长应提高警惕，及时到医院就诊，建议查肝生化指标，并做血、尿液、粪便和呼吸道样本等相关病原学检测，以进一步确定孩子是否有急性肝炎及可能的病因。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0em; visibility: visible;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em;"> </span><strong style="caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 112, 192); margin-bottom: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0em;">3.儿童急性肝炎如何预防？</span></strong></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit;margin-bottom: 0em;"><br style="margin-bottom: 0em;"></p><p style="text-align:justify;vertical-align: inherit;margin-bottom: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0em;"> 答：引起儿童急性肝炎的病因有多种，主要感染途径是经过消化道和血液。此次国外报告的不明原因儿童急性肝炎患者部分呈腺病毒检测阳性。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;vertical-align: inherit;margin-bottom: 0em;"><br style="margin-bottom: 0em;"></p><p style="text-align:justify;vertical-align: inherit;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0em;">当前，</span><strong style="margin-bottom: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0em;">主要预防措施是避免儿童前往人多拥挤、空气不流通的公共场所，切断飞沫接触和粪口传播途径，保证儿童充足睡眠和营养，定期清洗儿童外出衣物和常接触物品，勤洗手、戴口罩、保持社交距离</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0em;">，如儿童出现黄疸、消化道症状等肝炎病症需及时就医。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit;margin-bottom: 0em;"><br style="margin-bottom: 0em;"></p><p style="text-align:justify;vertical-align: inherit;margin-bottom: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0em;"> 当前，我国新冠肺炎疫情防控工作积累的经验以及群众健康防护意识的提升，对于不明原因儿童急性肝炎的预防有相当的益处。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;vertical-align: inherit;margin-bottom: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0em;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;vertical-align: inherit;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);margin-bottom: 0em;"><strong style="margin-bottom: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0em;">4.不明原因儿童急性肝炎是否与接种新冠病毒疫苗有关？</span></strong></span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit;margin-bottom: 0em;"><br style="margin-bottom: 0em;"></p><p style="text-align:justify;vertical-align: inherit;margin-bottom: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0em;"> 答：世界卫生组织近期调查显示，由于绝大部分不明原因急性肝炎患儿未接种新冠病毒疫苗，目前不支持和接种新冠病毒疫苗相关的假设。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;"><br></p><section style="font-size: 16px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section 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0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, " microsoft="" yahei";box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;overflow-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><strong style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">防控小贴士</strong></span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: inherit;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><span style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-family: 微软雅黑, " microsoft="" yahei";box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;overflow-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">非必要不前往中、高风险区及所在城市和重点地区，减少跨省（区、市）人员流动。外出时，遵守预约、限流规定，错时错峰出行，配合做好“测温、验码”等防疫措施。</span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0em;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0em;"><p style="text-align: right; vertical-align: inherit; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 29.2571px; widows: 1; margin-bottom: 0em;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><font size="1">来源：健康中国</font></span></p></section></section></section>
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