走进民法典丨重庆首例！“好意同乘”出事故，司机减轻赔偿责任
<section style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"></p></section><section style="text-align: center; color: rgb(172, 80, 72); letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;">好心让他人搭“顺风车”发生事故</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;">司机会负全责吗？</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;">《民法典》施行后</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;">重庆首例“好意同乘”案宣判了！</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgba(208, 10, 28, 0.11); box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 15px 0%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(172, 80, 72); letter-spacing: 3px; line-height: 2; padding: 0px 12px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;">近日，重庆市潼南区人民法院在审理张某与李某、谢某机动车交通事故责任纠纷一案中，基于《民法典》“好意同乘”规则，依法减轻了“顺风车”司机李某的赔偿责任。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 90, 104) 0%, rgba(255, 90, 104, 0.6) 100%); min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 5px 0%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 19px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px 18px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;">基本案情</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(255, 91, 104, 0.4); padding: 20px; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); letter-spacing: 3px; line-height: 2; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;">张某、李某系潼南区大佛街道卫星村同乡。2020年8月29日，张某在场镇赶集后步行回家，巧遇李某驾驶摩托车经过。因两人相识，李某便无偿搭乘张某一同回村。张某、李某二人同乘的摩托车在行驶到一乡村公路时，与对面谢某驾驶的三轮电动车发生碰撞，造成张某受伤。事故发生后，双方均撤离现场，未立即报警，之后交警出具了无法分清责任的事故证明。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;">张某因事故产生了医疗费、残疾赔偿金、误工费、护理费等人身损失合计约10万元。三人就赔偿事宜未协商一致，张某遂诉至法院，请求李某、谢某承担共同赔偿责任。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 90, 104) 0%, rgba(255, 90, 104, 0.6) 100%);min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">法院审理</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 91, 104, 0.4);padding: 20px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85);letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 2;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">法院审理后认为，事故发生后，双方未及时报警，就事故经过也各执一词，事故责任难以查清，对张某的损害，李某、谢某应当平均承担赔偿责任。李某无偿搭乘张某，车辆并非营运车辆，李某也不存在故意或重大过失，依照《民法典》第一千二百一十七条规定，应减轻李某的赔偿责任。最终法院判决谢某赔偿5万元，李某赔偿3.5万元。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;width: 30%;height: auto;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 100px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 243, 107);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section><section style="margin: -2em 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(255, 99, 112);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">法官说法</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;padding: 2px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 99, 112);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 6px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;padding: 7px 0px 0px 7px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 3px;border-style: none;border-color: rgba(96, 178, 154, 0.25);overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(96, 178, 154, 0.05);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 7px 0% 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(172, 80, 72);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《民法典》第一千二百一十七条规定，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">非营运机动车发生交通事故造成无偿搭乘人损害，属于该机动车一方责任的，应当减轻其赔偿责任，但是机动车使用人有故意或者重大过失的除外。</strong>该条规定即为本案所适用的“好意同乘”裁判规则。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着私家车日益普及，日常生活中的“好意同乘”情况越来越多。“好意同乘”系善意施惠、助人为乐的行为，有助于增进社会成员的相互信任，形成良好社会风气，符合社会主义核心价值观的内在要求，应予鼓励、提倡。《民法典》在总结司法实践经验的基础上，明确规定为助人为乐的行为人减责，为公众提供了行为指引。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当然，减责并非免责，道路千万条、安全第一条。驾驶员在帮助他人时也要严格遵守交通法规，保证谨慎驾驶，注意交通安全。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br></p></section></section><p><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">来源：重庆市高级人民法院</span></p>
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