城口人请铭记历史：6.5拉响防空警报是重庆人为这座英雄之城的呐喊 ...
<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" style="visibility: visible;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="visibility: visible;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" style="visibility: visible;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="visibility: visible;"><p data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" style="white-space: normal; text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"></p><section data-role="paragraph" style="visibility: visible;"><section style="visibility: visible;"><section style="visibility: visible;"><section style="visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(58, 58, 58); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); visibility: visible;"></span></p></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28043" style="visibility: visible;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="visibility: visible;"><section style="visibility: visible;"><section style="visibility: visible;"><section style="visibility: visible;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="visibility: visible;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="visibility: visible;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="visibility: visible;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107452" style="visibility: visible;"><section style="visibility: visible;"><section style="visibility: visible;"><section hm_fix="271:637" style="visibility: visible;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="visibility: visible;"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="visibility: visible;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="112577" style="visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 20px auto; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-end; margin-top: -11px; transform: translateZ(10px); visibility: visible;"><p><br></p><section style="box-sizing:border-box;width: 100px;margin-left: -5px;"><br></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="text-align:center;vertical-align:inherit;line-height: 1.75em;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">6月5日——重庆大轰炸纪念日</span></p><p style="text-align:center;vertical-align:inherit;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">一个对重庆人来说不容忘却的日子</span></p><p style="text-align:center;vertical-align:inherit;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">上午10点半，悲怆的防空警报声</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">准时在重庆全城拉响</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">自1998年以来，每年的6月5日</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">重庆市都会在这一天</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">进行防空警报试鸣放</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">用哀鸣向死难者敬献花圈</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">以此悼念在重庆大轰炸中遇难的同胞</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">今天，又到6月5日<br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">让我们再一次触摸</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">这座城市历史深处的苦难</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"> 感受她的</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"> 顽强、坚韧与不屈</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">作为中国战时首都的重庆</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">不仅是大后方</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">政治、经济、军事和文化中心</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">也是侵华日军的重要军事目标</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">日军怀着</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">“消灭残存抗日势力”的作战目的</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">在1938年2月至1944年12月</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">长达6年10个月的日子里</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">日军对重庆进行了</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">“地毯式轰炸”、“疲劳轰炸”、“月光轰炸”</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 15px;">▵1940年6月,日机对重庆江北实施轰炸,黑烟冲天。</span></section><p style="text-align:center;vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">据《重庆市抗日战争时期人口伤亡名录》</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">统计</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">重庆主城及其周边区县</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">承受了日机近万架次</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">18000</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">多枚炸弹的轰炸</span></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">直接伤亡</span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">32000</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">多人</span></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">房屋毁损</span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">17000</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">多幢</span></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;">▵</span>大轰炸时在重庆上空投弹的日军机群。图：红岩联线</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">在1938年10月到1941年8月期间</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">就有<strong>3585</strong>架次日机空袭重庆城区</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">投弹<strong>9877</strong>枚</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 15px;">▵1940年6月，日机对重庆市区进行轰炸，白市驿机场一带全部被炸毁，救难人员紧急灭火。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">除重庆主城区外</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">日军的轰炸</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">还涉及梁平、南川、荣昌、</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">合川、璧山、永川等多个区县</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 15px;">▵1940 年9 月,死于日军轰炸下的一名小女孩,来不及走完成长之路,家属亦不知去向,路人用纸张覆盖其面,以保护其尊严。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">“五三五四大轰炸”</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">“六五大隧道惨案”</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">……</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">机鸣弹啸、烈焰腾空</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">山城人民</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">在惨绝人寰的摧残中</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">饱受煎熬</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"> </span><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;">▵</span>被日机轰炸后的曾家岩50号房屋。图：红岩联线</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;">每4秒钟1枚炸弹 </span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;">城区变人间炼狱</span></strong></span></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">1940年8月19日</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">美国记者雷伊·斯科特拍下这段重庆大轰炸的珍贵影像</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">镜头里的这一天</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">是重庆百姓遭受到的第104次轰炸</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">画面中模糊的小白点</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">是从汉口飞来的日军飞机</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">135架日军飞机</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">分成4路</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">对重庆实施地毯式轰炸</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">斯科特拍摄的这半个小时里</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">平均每隔4秒钟</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">就有1枚炸弹被投掷下来</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"> <br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">当时重庆的主城区约3平方公里</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">轰炸发生时</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">这片区域约有40万人口</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">平均每100平方米里就挤着13个人</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">轰炸后，死伤<strong>653</strong>人</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">核心市区几乎全部沦为废墟</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;">▵</span>死伤超过5000人的空中大屠杀</span></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;">1939年5月3日</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;">1939年5月3日</span>9时</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">36架日机从汉口W机场起飞</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">下午一点半，轰炸开始</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">短短半小时内</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">每一架日本飞机都丢完了所携带的750公斤炸弹</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">造成<strong>673人</strong>死亡</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">约<strong>20万</strong>重庆人无处过夜</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><strong> 1939年5月4日</strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">经过日军的精心策划</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">当天傍晚，日本飞机循着灯光投下了<strong>126</strong>枚炸弹</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">这次轰炸</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">造成<strong>33</strong><strong>1</strong><strong>8</strong>名居民丧生，<strong>1937</strong>人受伤</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">成为世界战争史上</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">第一次超过5000人死伤的空中大屠杀</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">两次轰炸，边界清晰、落点几乎没重合</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">这显然不符合针对军事目标反复轰炸的特征</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">事实上</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">这些炸弹的落点几乎覆盖了</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">当时重庆所有的居民区和商业街区</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">由于当时重庆居民房多为木楼</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">日军飞机在重庆中心城区投下了<strong>11</strong><strong>0</strong><strong>枚</strong>燃烧弹</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">直到三天后，大火才被扑灭</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">许多不知燃烧弹为何物的重庆市民被活活烧死</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">当时身在重庆的郭沫若</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">目睹种种惨状，写下了短诗《惨目吟》：</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><strong> 六五隧道大惨案 </strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">1941年6月5日18时18分</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">24架日机分3批再次突袭重庆</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">对重庆市区实施5个多小时的持续轰炸</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">导致十八梯、石灰市、演武厅</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">3处防空大隧道内先后涌入近1万人</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></p></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 15px;">防空洞中拥挤不堪的重庆市民。图：红岩联线</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">隧道内气温越来越高</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">避难的人们逐渐开始呼吸困难</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">部分油灯渐渐熄灭</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">小孩发出令人揪心的哭叫声......</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">为了求生，人们不得不往洞门口前挤</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">有的被踩死、压死</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">更多的是因为空气中缺氧而窒息死亡</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">数千名同胞不幸罹难</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">这就是震惊中外的</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">“6·5”重庆大隧道窒息惨案</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">也是第二次世界大战中</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">间接死于轰炸人数最多的一次惨案</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">多年过去</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">这组数据依然让人不能平静</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">因为对于重庆人来说</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">那不是冷冰冰的数字</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">而是一段段让人痛心的回忆</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;">▵</span>被轰炸后的重庆街道废墟和难民。图：红岩联线</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section><p style="vertical-align:inherit;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">经历过那段历史的亲历者形容那几年：<br></span></p><section style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 25.6px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box;"><br></section><section data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="8077" style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 25.6px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;border-left: 3px solid rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.843);border-top-color: rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.843);border-right-color: rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.843);border-bottom-color: rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.843);font-size: 22px;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 1.4;color: inherit;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: normal;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">● </span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">“飞机飞过来他们就说‘鹞鹰来了鹞鹰来了’，他们不晓得那就是飞机。”</span></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: normal;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">●<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"> “飞机的炸弹就像落雨一样，炸弹下来把整个那一片房子夷为平地。我就躺在死人堆成的废墟里。”</span></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: normal;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">● </span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">“我妈就从这里（胸口）到这里（腹部）被（炸弹）切断，我就趴在我妈的身上。”</span></span></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;vertical-align: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br></p><p style="text-align:center;vertical-align: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></p><p style="text-align:center;vertical-align: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></p><p style="text-align:center;vertical-align: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></p><p style="text-align:center;vertical-align: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><p style="text-align:center;vertical-align:inherit;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">那段岁月里</span></p><p style="text-align:center;vertical-align:inherit;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">山城重庆，血流成河</span></p><p style="text-align:center;vertical-align:inherit;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">哀鸿遍野，山河垂泪</span></p><p style="text-align:center;vertical-align:inherit;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">山城却在乱战中<br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">突显了她的血气本色</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"> 越炸越勇的气概</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">数以万计的重庆百姓打造出了</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">当时世界上最庞大的防空工程<br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">在防空洞里</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">他们开茶馆，参加高考，生产军需民用物资……</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">从地上到地下</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">重庆人的生活依然在继续</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">这是当时拍摄的修建防空洞的画面</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">↓↓↓</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div><br style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">重庆城和重庆人民</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">虽弥经血腥轰炸</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">却始终巍然屹立</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">在残壁上写下了铿锵有力</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">四个大字“愈炸愈强”</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;">▵</span>“不怕你龟儿子凶，不怕你龟儿子恶。</span><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 1px;">老子们总要大反攻，等到！”</span></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;">▵</span>被轰炸后，正在进行重建工作的重庆百姓。<span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);text-align: center;">图：湖广会馆</span></span></section><p style="text-align:center;vertical-align: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;outline: none 0px !important;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;">▵</span>战时环境艰苦，但重庆普通市民依然生机勃勃，饱含希冀。图：湖广会馆</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">从1941到2021<br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">历史的年轮碾过了80圈</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">80年来，和平鸽翩翩飞舞，白菊花年年盛开</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">但一段刻在重庆人民脑海里的记忆</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">却从未随着时间的久远有丝毫消褪</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></span></section><h2 style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;font-size: 16px;"><br></h2><h2 style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;font-size: 16px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">时隔80年</span></h2><h2 style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;font-size: 16px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;"><strong>重庆大轰炸遗址下的防空隧道</strong></span></h2><h2 style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>将于7月首次对外开放</strong></span></span></h2><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;">▵</span>即将首次对外开放的重庆大轰炸“六五”大隧道惨案遗址的负一层展区。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 13px;"><br></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 15px;">5月28日，重庆大轰炸“六五”大隧道惨案遗址的负二层展区内的避难者群雕。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 13px;"><br></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;">▵</span>5月28日，重庆大轰炸“六五”大隧道惨案遗址内的沉浸式剧场“致命时刻”。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 13px;"><br></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;">▵</span>5月28日，重庆大轰炸“六五”大隧道惨案遗址，长长的阶梯两旁是避难者群雕。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">揭开伤疤虽然痛苦</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">但唤起人们对和平的向往与坚守</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">才是最好的纪念</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">正如这座深埋地下近20米的洞穴<br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">它是历史无言的证人</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">守着时光流逝，无声地、坚定地告诉全世界</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">——勿忘历史，祈愿和平</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></p></section><section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 15px;">▵5月28日，重庆大轰炸“六五”大隧道惨案遗址，长长的阶梯两旁的群雕是避难者逃出隧道涌向洞外的样子。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">愿今日江风起处</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">是同胞英烈魂归来兮</span></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这一刻，我在重庆<br></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">以城之名</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">为在战争中英勇献身的烈士</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">和惨遭日军残害的无辜同胞</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">默哀！</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">重庆，这座“英雄城市”<br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">也将继续秉持坚韧、乐观的精神</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">奋发向上，吾辈自强！<br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 65);font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 65);letter-spacing: 1px;">重庆人，请接力！</span></strong></span></section></section><p><br></p></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="paragraph" style="white-space: normal;"><section><section><section><section style="text-align: left;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(46, 164, 166);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.54px;line-height: 1.75em;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(46, 164, 166);font-size: 16px;background-image: none;background-clip: border-box;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(46, 164, 166);bottom: auto;height: auto;left: auto;max-height: none;min-width: 0px;top: auto;z-index: auto;visibility: visible;widows: 1;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #888888;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;">来源：华龙网、重庆日报、重庆晨报等</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>
铭记历史，缅怀先烈
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