【以案释法】男子为逃避警方查问跳河溺亡，家属索赔200万，法院判了！
<section style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px;"><font size="3">深夜，</font></span></section><section style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><font size="3">男子为逃避警方查问，</font></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><font size="3">竟不顾一切跳入河中，</font></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><font size="3">最终酿成难以挽回的悲剧。</font></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><font size="3">家属怒而起诉警方，</font></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><font size="3">要求赔偿200万，</font></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><font size="3">法院会支持吗？</font></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><font size="3">请看案例。</font></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><font size="3"><br style="visibility: visible;"></font></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"></p><div style="text-align:center"><font size="3"></font></div><p></p></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><font size="3"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"></font></p><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 8px; border-color: rgb(241, 248, 255); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><font size="3"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"></font></p></section><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-bottom: 17px solid rgb(241, 248, 255); border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -8px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(49, 94, 163); padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><font size="3">基本案情</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153); text-align: justify; padding: 0px 10px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><font size="3"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"></font></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible;"> 某日，某小区侧门周边发生多起车窗被砸，车内物品失窃情况。当晚凌晨3时，警方巡逻队员见蒋某在此附近徘徊遂上前询问，</span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66); visibility: visible;"><strong style="visibility: visible;">蒋某突然疾跑跳入河中。</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible;">巡逻队员迅速报警，警方出警后展开现场施救，由于天色昏暗、河面宽广，警方</span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66); visibility: visible;"><strong style="visibility: visible;">无法确定最终落水位置，立即联系水上公安增援。</strong></span><br></font></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></font></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"> 两日后，警方打捞发现蒋某尸体。司法鉴定中心出具司法鉴定意见书载明：蒋某死亡原因排除毒药物中毒死亡，排除机械性损害致死，排除机械性窒息死亡，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong>符合溺死。</strong></span></font></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></font></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"> 蒋某家属认为警方查问及未及时施救行为违反法定程序，导致蒋某死亡。蒋某家属起诉至衡阳铁路运输法院，请求确认警方该行为违法，并</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong>要求警方赔偿死亡赔偿金、丧葬费、未成年子女抚养费、鉴定费等共计200余万元。</strong></span></font></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></font></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-bottom: 17px solid rgb(241, 248, 255);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(49, 94, 163); padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">法院判决</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);text-align: justify;padding: 0px 10px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><br></font></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 衡阳铁路运输法院经审理认为，</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">警方巡逻队员的查问行为与蒋某的死亡结果无因果关系。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong>首先，</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">警方巡逻队员对蒋某进行查问了解情况的行为，属于履行治安巡逻职责的行为。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong>其次，</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">面对警方查问，按照社会一般人的普遍认知，均不会采取逃跑并跳入河中这种极易造成人身伤亡的方式应对。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong>最后，</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">从司法鉴定中心出具的对蒋某尸体的司法鉴定意见可以得知，蒋某生前并未受到任何外伤，且根据现有在案证据亦不能证明警方巡逻队员对蒋某使用了任何强制措施或者使蒋某受到人身威胁。</span></font></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></font></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong> 警方已经履行了危难救助职责，</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">蒋某家属请求确认警方行政行为违法及行政赔偿没有事实和法律依据。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong>首先，</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">巡逻队员在当时缺乏必要保障的情况下，并不具有安全下水进行营救的能力，选择第一时间报警是适当的、及时的施救行为。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong>其次，</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">警方接到报警电话后迅速赶往现场，多次呼喊，使用强光手电筒在河面搜寻，仍无法确定蒋某实际落水位置，在此情况下迅速联系水上公安增援，利用快艇对河面进行搜救，也是已穷尽其能力范围内的危难救助手段。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong>最后，</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">在蒋某落水到最终将蒋某打捞上来的整个过程中，警方均未放弃搜救。</span></font></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></font></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"> 衡阳铁路运输法院据此判决，驳回蒋某家属的诉讼请求。蒋某家属不服，提起上诉。衡阳市中级人民法院维持了一审判决。</font></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></font></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0%; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-bottom: 17px solid rgb(241, 248, 255);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(49, 94, 163); padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">法官说法</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153); text-align: justify; padding: 0px 10px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><br></font></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"> 《中华人民共和国人民警察法》第六条第二项规定，公安机关的人民警察按照职责分工，依法履行维护社会治安秩序，制止危害社会治安秩序的行为的职责。第三十四条规定，人民警察依法执行职务，公民和组织应当给予支持和协助。人民警察依法执行职务是为了维护国家安全，维护社会秩序，保护公民的人身和财产安全。</font></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></font></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"> 根据上述法律规定，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong style="">在人民警察依法执行职务过程中，公民和组织应当给予支持和协助，更不能采取过激行为，避免造成不必要的损失。</strong></span></font></p></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><font size="1">来源:中国普法</font></p></section>
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