官方团队 发表于 2024-11-1 10:55:42

以案为鉴-有限空间作业安全警示系列(农副食品加工)

<p style="text-align: center;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"></p><p></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="43469" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:-11px;"><section style="border-style: solid;border-width: 6px;border-color: rgb(254, 254, 254) rgb(255, 208, 99) rgb(255, 208, 99) rgb(254, 254, 254);width: 0px;height: 0px;z-index: 1000;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><br/></section><section style="border-style: solid;border-width: 6px;border-color: rgb(254, 254, 254) rgb(254, 254, 254) rgb(255, 208, 99) rgb(255, 208, 99);width: 0px;height: 0px;z-index: 1000;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><br/></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(241, 248, 255);padding-right: 12px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 12px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(72, 164, 255);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);padding: 15px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:17px;">近年来,工贸行业有限空间作业事故时有发生。为进一步加强工贸企业有限空间作业安全工作,防范遏制有限空间作业事故发生,应急管理部微信公众号近期<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">开展“以案为鉴-有限空间作业安全警示”系列宣传,分农副食品加工、食品制造、造纸、皮革毛皮羽毛加工、纺织印染5个行业大类</span></strong>,发布风险提醒和事故典型案例,坚持以案示警,更好发挥事故警示教育作用,推动提升有限空间作业风险防控能力和水平。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:17px;">本期发布“农副食品加工”行业安全警示。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 24px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);letter-spacing: 0.578px;">知风险,才能控风险</span></strong></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">一起了解</span><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;">农副食品加工行业</span></section><section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;">主要生产工艺<span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;">及有限空间类型</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="44656" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="background-image: url(https://bbs.cktcw.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bL2iaicTYdZn6fAV4v6QZw1S24g0omY9Uia5icnO46r97JiatVdc57tNTy1rNP2lmibCLdoYl7rWG4uicegLQwT60LEDg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=15&wx_lazy=1); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0% 10%; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; background-size: 17%; margin-bottom: unset;" data-lazy-bgimg="https://bbs.cktcw.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bL2iaicTYdZn6fAV4v6QZw1S24g0omY9Uia5icnO46r97JiatVdc57tNTy1rNP2lmibCLdoYl7rWG4uicegLQwT60LEDg/640?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-fail="0"><section style="text-align:center;height:62px;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(253, 254, 165);padding: 4px 6px;border-radius: 40px;margin-bottom: unset;transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 6px 20px;border-radius: 40px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:unset;"><p><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>(一)蔬菜腌制</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;margin-right: 40px;margin-left: 40px;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 12px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-top: none;border-bottom: none;background-color: rgb(119, 202, 233);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 12px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-top: none;border-bottom: none;background-color: rgb(119, 202, 233);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(119, 202, 233);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 7px;padding: 18px 12px;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="height: 0px;border-top: 6px solid transparent;border-left: 9px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px;margin-left: 6px;margin-bottom: unset;"><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>生产工艺</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="height: 1px;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75; margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size:17px;">酱腌菜以新鲜蔬菜为主要原料,经过淘洗、腌制、脱盐、切分、调味、分装、密封和杀菌等工序制作而成的各种蔬菜制品,如酱渍菜、盐渍菜、酱油渍菜、糖渍菜、醋渍菜、糖醋渍菜、虾油渍菜、发酵酸菜和糟渍菜等。</span></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:17px;">以盐渍菜为例,其基本工艺流程为:原料准备(对白菜、芥菜、生姜、藠头等蔬菜进行预处理,并清洗干净)腌制(使用适量的盐、糖、醋、酱油、花椒、辣椒等调料,将预处理后的蔬菜与调料混合均匀)整理等后处理(晾晒、压榨、调味、发酵等)罐装灭菌包装。</span></section></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 7px;padding: 18px 12px;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="height: 0px;border-top: 6px solid transparent;border-left: 9px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px;margin-left: 6px;margin-bottom: unset;"><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>典型有限空间</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="height: 1px;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75; margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:17px;">蔬菜腌制行业<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">常见的有限空间有:发酵罐、腌制池,污水处理系统涉及的各类井、池、罐等</span></strong>。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">在生产工艺中,蔬菜腌制伴有不同程度的发酵过程,由于盐渍浓度、pH值、温度等因素,可能出现腐败细菌作用。腌制和发酵过程中腐败菌分解原料中的蛋白质等含氮物质,产生硫化氢、胺等有害物质。微生物硫酸盐还原菌利用各种有机质还原硫酸盐,在异化作用下直接形成硫化氢。</span></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">在污水处理环节,原水池、调节池、沉淀池、厌氧池(塔)、曝气池等一级、二级污水处理环节中的处理池中存在的有机质腐败,可能产生硫化氢。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="text-indent: 32pt;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="44656" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="background-image: url(https://bbs.cktcw.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bL2iaicTYdZn6fAV4v6QZw1S24g0omY9Uia5icnO46r97JiatVdc57tNTy1rNP2lmibCLdoYl7rWG4uicegLQwT60LEDg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=15&wx_lazy=1); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0% 10%; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; background-size: 17%; margin-bottom: unset;" data-lazy-bgimg="https://bbs.cktcw.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bL2iaicTYdZn6fAV4v6QZw1S24g0omY9Uia5icnO46r97JiatVdc57tNTy1rNP2lmibCLdoYl7rWG4uicegLQwT60LEDg/640?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-fail="0"><section style="text-align:center;height:62px;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(253, 254, 165);padding: 4px 6px;border-radius: 40px;margin-bottom: unset;transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 6px 20px;border-radius: 40px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:unset;"><p><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>(二)肉制品加工</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;margin-right: 40px;margin-left: 40px;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 12px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-top: none;border-bottom: none;background-color: rgb(119, 202, 233);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 12px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-top: none;border-bottom: none;background-color: rgb(119, 202, 233);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(119, 202, 233);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 7px;padding: 18px 12px;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="height: 0px;border-top: 6px solid transparent;border-left: 9px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px;margin-left: 6px;margin-bottom: unset;"><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>生产工艺</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="height: 1px;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75; margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:17px;">肉制品加工指主要以各种畜、禽肉为原料加工成熟肉制品。按加工工艺,肉制品可以分为腌腊制品、酱卤制品、熏烧烤制品、干制品、油炸类、香肠制品、火腿制品、罐藏肉制品等。</span></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size:17px;">肉制品加工通常包括原料处理肉类分割调味熏制包装等流程。以扒鸡熟食为例,主要包括以下工序:白条鸡注盐水腌制滚揉油炸煮制内包装灭菌外包装成品入库。</span></section></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 7px;padding: 18px 12px;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="height: 0px;border-top: 6px solid transparent;border-left: 9px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px;margin-left: 6px;margin-bottom: unset;"><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>典型有限空间</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="height: 1px;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75; margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:17px;">肉制品加工企业<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">典型有限空间主要是污水处理系统</span></strong>,污水来源自畜禽肉加工过程中产生的污水及生活污水,经厌氧分解、接触氧化池好氧分解等流程,可能存在硫化氢等有毒气体。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom:0px;"><br/></p><p></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="44656" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="background-image: url(https://bbs.cktcw.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bL2iaicTYdZn6fAV4v6QZw1S24g0omY9Uia5icnO46r97JiatVdc57tNTy1rNP2lmibCLdoYl7rWG4uicegLQwT60LEDg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=15&wx_lazy=1); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0% 10%; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; background-size: 17%; margin-bottom: unset;" data-lazy-bgimg="https://bbs.cktcw.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bL2iaicTYdZn6fAV4v6QZw1S24g0omY9Uia5icnO46r97JiatVdc57tNTy1rNP2lmibCLdoYl7rWG4uicegLQwT60LEDg/640?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-fail="0"><section style="text-align:center;height:62px;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(253, 254, 165);padding: 4px 6px;border-radius: 40px;margin-bottom: unset;transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 6px 20px;border-radius: 40px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:unset;"><p><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>(三)制糖加工</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;margin-right: 40px;margin-left: 40px;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 12px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-top: none;border-bottom: none;background-color: rgb(119, 202, 233);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 12px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-top: none;border-bottom: none;background-color: rgb(119, 202, 233);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(119, 202, 233);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 7px;padding: 18px 12px;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="height: 0px;border-top: 6px solid transparent;border-left: 9px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px;margin-left: 6px;margin-bottom: unset;"><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>生产工艺</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="height: 1px;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75; margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:17px;">制糖指以甘蔗、甜菜等为原料制作成品糖,以及以原糖或砂糖为原料精炼加工各种精制糖的生产活动。制糖的工艺流程是:原料提汁澄清蒸发煮糖与结晶分蜜干燥筛分包装贮藏。</span></p></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 7px;padding: 18px 12px;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="height: 0px;border-top: 6px solid transparent;border-left: 9px solid rgb(0, 122, 170);border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px;margin-left: 6px;margin-bottom: unset;"><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>典型有限空间</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="height: 1px;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75; margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:17px;">制糖企业<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">主要有限空间有:糖浆箱、煮糖罐等工艺设备,以及污水处理池</span></strong>。当携带有机物的糖浆液出现腐败发酵时,可能产生硫化氢、甲醛等有毒有害气体。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="55071" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section data-align="title" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="53547" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section data-align="title" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-bottom: 29px;"><section style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width:90px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:-64px;"><p></p></section><section style="background-color: rgb(58, 124, 199);padding-top: 1px;padding-bottom: 1px;border-radius: 30px;margin-bottom: unset;transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(253, 196, 41);padding: 2px 30px 6px;border-radius: 30px;margin-top: 2px;margin-bottom: -4px;"><p style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;color:#fefefe;"><span style="font-size:17px;"><strong>典型事故案例</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95122"><section data-width="100%"><section data-width="100%"><section><section data-autoskip="1"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;">2023年8月30日17时50分许</section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;">辽宁省盘锦市盘山县石新镇盘锦德润商贸有限公司</section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">腌渍池污水进行抽排水作业时</span></strong></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">发生中毒事故,造成4人死亡</span></strong></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95122"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 10px auto;" data-width="100%"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom:-10px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="display: inline-block;background: rgb(0, 49, 209);padding: 3px;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 5px 1.5em;"><strong>事故单位情况</strong></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-bottom: -14px;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 49, 209);border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 49, 209);background: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: none;border-top: none;margin-top: -14px;"><br/></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 49, 209);" data-width="100%"><section style="padding: 3px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 49, 209);padding-top: 1em;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; padding: 1em;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:17px;">德润公司成立于2020年,注册资本1000万元,经营范围为食品、农副产品加工销售等,主要产品为腌制萝卜。企业现有员工15人,其中临时雇工8人。企业占地面积1.2万平方米,厂房为单层建筑。<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">事故发生在腌制车间</span></strong>,车间内有123个腌制池。</span></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 24px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">发生事故的腌制池长9.5米、宽5米、深3.5米,采用砖砌结构。该公司于2023年7月下旬已将萝卜从腌渍池捞出,<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">池内残留少量萝卜和腌渍污水</span></strong>,深度约0.8米,<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">至事发当日已放置约1个月</span></strong>。</span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 49, 209);border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 49, 209);background: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left: none;border-bottom: none;margin-top: -5px;"><br/></section></section></section><p><br/></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95122"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 10px auto;" data-width="100%"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom:-10px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="display: inline-block;background: rgb(0, 49, 209);padding: 3px;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 5px 1.5em;"><strong>事故发生经过</strong></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-bottom: -14px;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 49, 209);border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 49, 209);background: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: none;border-top: none;margin-top: -14px;"><br/></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 49, 209);" data-width="100%"><section style="padding: 3px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 49, 209);padding-top: 1em;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; padding: 1em;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:17px;">8月31日上午,德润公司实际控制人李某山安排张某庆、刘某军、王某对车间内的腌渍池污水进行抽排水作业。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">16时50分许,张某庆通过铁梯下到腌渍池内清理水泵堵塞物,发生<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">中毒晕倒于池内</span></strong>;刘某军下池对张某庆进行打捞施救,<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">下去后也中毒晕倒在池中</span></strong>;王某见状后站在腌渍池内梯子上进行呼救,随后下到池内施救,<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">也中毒晕倒池中</span></strong>;此时李某山和其他人员赶到腌渍池边,王某来准备下去救人,李某山让其拴上绳子再下去,王某<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">来未听劝阻,</span></strong>通过铁梯下去4-5个阶梯就<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">坠入池内中毒晕倒池中</span></strong>。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">17时30分,现场人员通过杆子将绳子套在池内人员身上,将人打捞起出。</span></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 24px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">17时49分,医护人员赶到现场开展医疗救治,4人均已无生命体征。</span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 49, 209);border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 49, 209);background: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left: none;border-bottom: none;margin-top: -5px;"><br/></section></section></section><p><br/></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95122"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 10px auto;" data-width="100%"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom:-10px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="display: inline-block;background: rgb(0, 49, 209);padding: 3px;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 5px 1.5em;"><strong>事故直接原因</strong></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-bottom: -14px;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 49, 209);border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 49, 209);background: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: none;border-top: none;margin-top: -14px;"><br/></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 49, 209);" data-width="100%"><section style="padding: 3px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 49, 209);padding-top: 1em;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;padding: 1em;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;">事故腌渍池污水抽排过程中,作业人员<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">未采取有效防控措施</span></strong>,<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">擅自进入</span></strong>腌渍池中清理堵塞水泵的杂物,硫化氢在有限空间内持续快速释放,达到可立即威胁生命和健康浓度,导致事故发生。施救人员<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">未采取正确的安全防护措施而盲目施救</span></strong>,导致事故进一步扩大。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 49, 209);border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 49, 209);background: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left: none;border-bottom: none;margin-top: -5px;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">类似事故时常发生</span></strong><br/></span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">屡屡酿成悲剧</span></strong></span><strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"></span></strong></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"></span></strong></span></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="12554" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 87, 146);border-radius: 8px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="padding: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 8px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="color: rgb(16, 87, 146); letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: unset; transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■</span><span style="color:#000000;font-size:17px;"> 2019年4月20日8时11分许,浙江金华兰溪市方氏味真食品厂在腌制池内临时储存小萝卜的过程中发生中毒和窒息事故,造成3人死亡,2人受伤,事故直接经济损失303万元。事故直接原因是:方氏食品厂在腌制池内临时储存小萝卜的过程中,</span><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">由于盐水浓度由高向低转化加速了厌氧发酵</span></strong><span style="color:#000000;font-size:17px;">,</span><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">产生了硫化氢、二氧化碳等有毒有害气体</span></strong><span style="color:#000000;font-size:17px;">。随着小萝卜向池外转移,池内液面下沉,</span><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">有毒有害气体在有限空间内形成积聚</span></strong><span style="color:#000000;font-size:17px;">。</span><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">作业人员赵福利在腌制池内作业出现中毒症状后,其他作业人员在没有采取相应防护措施的情况下陆续进入池内盲目施救,在有毒有害气体的综合作用下出现中毒和窒息,导致事故扩大</span></strong><span style="color:#000000;font-size:17px;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■</span><span style="color:#000000;font-size:17px;">&nbsp;2018年5月30日上午8时许,湖南岳阳市聚香园食品有限责任公司在抽取腌制池废水时发生中毒窒息事故,造成3人死亡,直接经济损失230余万元。事故直接原因是:</span><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">腌制池液体腐坏变质,产生大量硫化氢等有毒气体,员工进入腌制池清理过程中,没有采取任何防护措施,吸入过量硫化氢后中毒身亡</span></strong><span style="color:#000000;font-size:17px;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■</span><span style="color:#000000;font-size:17px;">&nbsp;2017年11月29日上午8时25分左右,广西钦州市钦南区黎合江工业园广泰食品厂工人在清理腌辣椒池过程中发生中毒事故,造成5人死亡,直接经济损失322.94万元。事故直接原因是:腌制辣椒池在长期腌制过程中,因辣椒腐坏变质以及添加的食品添加剂在长期的微生物分解和复杂的化学反应条件下,产生大量硫化氢和一氧化碳等混合气体。混合气体长期溶解于残液中或吸附于腌制池内各种残留物和淤泥中,以及存留在其上部覆盖的塑料膜下方空间。</span><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">员工在对该池清理过程中,揭开塑料膜和搅动淤泥、残液,致使硫化氢和一氧化碳短时间大量涌出,导致没有采取任何防护措施的作业员工及陆续进入池内盲目施救的员工和厂长吸入过量硫化氢和一氧化碳,中毒后晕倒溺水身亡</span></strong><span style="color:#000000;font-size:17px;">。</span></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;2015年1月14日21时46分许,云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州金平县金珂糖业有限责任公司发生一起较大中毒事故,造成4人死亡,2人中度中毒,直接经济损失500余万元。事故直接原因是腌留存于7号糖浆箱内携带有机物的糖浆液腐败发酵,</span><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">产生硫化氢、甲醛等有毒有害气体积聚在糖浆箱底部</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;">。</span><strong><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">作业人员未按“先通风、再检测、后作业”的要求进行作业,也未采取任何个体防护措施,进入箱内搅动剩余糖浆,使积聚在糖浆箱底部的硫化氢等有毒有害气体溢出导致人员中毒,救援人员盲目施救造成群死群伤</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;">。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;margin-top: 24px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">防控有限空间作业风险</span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">一要落实责任</span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">二要加强基础管理</span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;">三要做好现场作业管理</span></strong></p><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">有限空间作业<br data-filtered="filtered" style="outline: 0px;"/></span></strong></section><p></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;">有限空间作业安全如何保障?</span></p><p></p><section class="channels_iframe_wrp"><mp-common-videosnap class="js_uneditable custom_select_card channels_iframe videosnap_video_iframe mp_common_widget js_wechannel_video_card js_wx_tap_highlight" data-pluginname="mpvideosnap" 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system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><section deep="16" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">来源:应急管理部</span></p></section></section></section></section><p></p><link rel="stylesheet" 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