高考后现“医美”热潮，学生扎堆整形！这些风险要注意→
<section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><p style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;visibility: visible;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">近几年，每年高考后都会出现一阵“医美”热潮，“双眼皮手术爆单”“打瘦脸针要抢号”……不少高中毕业生趁暑假做医美，准备“改头换面”迎接大学生活。未成年人适合</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">做医美手术吗？这类手术背后，潜藏着哪些容易被忽视的风险？</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);visibility: visible;"><strong style="visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">医美成为“高考奖励”</span></span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);visibility: visible;"><strong style="visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">有医生一天做七八台手术</span></span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">进入暑假，不少医院皮肤科、整形美容门诊里多了很多准大学生的身影。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">浙江部分医院迎来“整形美容”小高峰，有整形美容科医生直言</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">：“常规的15个号被3秒抢完，现在已增加到35个号，还有医生一天做了七八台微整形手术。”</span></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">在南方医科大学南方医院皮肤科的门诊中，学生患者较平日增长10%到30%，医院整形美容中心7、8月的手术量月均增加一百多台。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">这股高中毕业生“医美热”，如今在多地医院普遍存在。</span><strong><span leaf="">据多家医院估算，每年暑假整形美容科业务量增加三成，每年都呈递增趋势，这些增量以高中毕业生为主。</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">据医生介绍，</span><strong><span leaf="">除了双眼皮手术、去痣等常规问题就诊外，手术治疗腋臭，打“瘦脸针”、注射玻尿酸是高中毕业生的热门项目。</span></strong><span leaf="">最近三年，最受高中毕业生追捧的是“瘦脸针”，适合解决脸方、脸大，脸部左右不对称、轮廓不流畅等问题。</span></span></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""></span></span></p><p></p><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);"><span leaf="">△图片来源：潮新闻</span></span></section><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">“医美是高考奖励。”社交平台上，关于“高中毕业生如何微整形”的话题引发关注，并且得到不少家长的支持。有家长认为，在外貌上建立优势有利于孩子社交、求职，</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span leaf="">甚至还有家长催促孩子来做微整形。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">然而，有医生表示，一些整形美容项目并不适合高中毕业生，做双眼皮手术、打“瘦脸针”，效果也因人而异，以做双眼皮手术为例，需要现场面诊评估，挑选适合的病人。</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span leaf="">还有整形外科医生认为，</span></span><strong style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span leaf="">除非是有较明显外貌缺陷、不得不通过医美整形方式改善的，对未成年人一般会进行劝退。</span></strong></p><p></p><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><span leaf="">微整形没有风险？</span></span></strong></span></section><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><span leaf="">可能有诸多并发症！</span></span></strong></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">在国家卫生健康委</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span leaf="">4日</span></span><span leaf="">举行的新闻发布会上，</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">针对高考后出现的“医美”热潮，中国医学科学院整形外科医院主任医师王永前表示</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">，</span><strong><span leaf="">“微整形没有风险”的说法是错误的</span></strong></span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf="">。</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"></strong><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span leaf="">王永前介绍，</span></span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span leaf="">“医疗美容”可分为手术类、非手术类两大类：</span></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section><p></p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">手术类</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">主要包括双眼皮、隆鼻、吸脂、面部轮廓整形等；</span></span></section></li><li><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">非手术类</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">主要包括光电疗法、注射以及线技术</span></span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;"><span leaf="">（也</span></span><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span leaf="">称“线雕”）</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">等，俗称“微整形”。</span></span></section></li></ul><p></p><section style="text-align: justify;" nodeleaf=""></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">“微整形”虽然具有创伤小、恢复快、风险低等优点，但并非没有风险，须在医疗机构内接受相关治疗。</span></span></section><p></p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">激光、射频、等离子体</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">等光电治疗手段，</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">短期并发症有皮肤红斑和结痂、烧灼感、局部皮肤干燥、局部肿胀等。虽多数可逐步缓解，但有时可能出现长期的色素沉着、瘢痕、荨麻疹、接触性皮炎等。</span></span></section></li><li><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">注射填充</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">的并发症包括注射部位不平整、皮下结节、肉芽肿形成等。比较罕见的严重并发症包括血管栓塞导致的皮肤坏死、失明甚至脑梗。</span></span></section></li><li><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">线技术</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">的并发症包括术后线头外露，血肿、神经或腮腺导管损伤，皮肤拉痕、凹凸不平或左右不对称等。</span></span></section></li></ul><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span leaf="">专家提醒：</span></span></strong></span></section><p></p><p style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span leaf="">不建议未成年人做医美手术</span></span></strong></span></p><p></p><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">王永前还表示，</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf="">未成年人生理结构尚未发育成熟，</span></span><strong style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf="">审美观处于形成阶段，会随着年龄增长和社会环境变化而发生变化，</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf="">也较容易受外界宣传等因素影响而盲目追求不切实际的医美效果。</span></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">同时，</span><strong><span leaf="">未成年人对手术风险的心理承受能力较弱，</span></strong><span leaf="">如果手术未达到预期效果，容易造成心理创伤。</span></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span leaf="">王永前表示，</span></span><span leaf="">家长应加强对未成年人的教育引导，帮助孩子树立正确的审美观，培养健康自然的审美追求，避免“外貌焦虑”。如果孩子因严重倒睫、上睑下垂等影响视力，确实需要进行功能性矫正，家长应选择有资质的医疗机构和专业医生治疗。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf=""></span></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span leaf="">最后提醒，</span><strong><span leaf="">医疗美容的本质是医疗行为，务必选择有资质的医疗机构由卫生专业技术人员进行治疗。</span></strong><span leaf="">切勿因贪图便宜或心存侥幸，在生活美容机构、采耳店、美甲店等非医疗机构内接受手术、激光美容等医疗美容服务，或在家自行注射除皱针等产品，</span><strong><span leaf="">一旦出现意外情况，严重会威胁生命安全。另外，未经未成年人的监护人同意，机构不得擅自向未成年人提供医疗美容服务。</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; text-align: right;">（来源：央视新闻）</span></section><p></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.cktcw.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_rV8" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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