【央媒市媒看城口】“巴山工匠”让山地农耕“活”起来
<section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="173032" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; visibility: visible;"><section style="border: 1px dashed rgb(255, 205, 99); border-radius: 10px; background-color: rgb(255, 252, 239); padding: 20px 15px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; visibility: visible;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">5月的风掠过巴山南麓，梯田层叠的重庆城口县换了另一番光景。旋耕机的轰鸣盖过了老牛的哞叫，无人机在梯田上空画出一道道弧线。然而，就在几年前，这里还是大山、沟深、坡陡，全县耕地面积仅占幅员面积的6.8%，75%左右耕地为25度以上坡地，大型农机开不进，传统农具力不从心，年轻人纷纷背井离乡外出谋生。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">变化是怎样发生的？城口县总工会给出掷地有声的回答：向技能要生产力，让工匠人才成为山地农耕变革的引擎。</span></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="172928" style="visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="padding-top: 11px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); padding: 0px 10px 10px; border: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px 8px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(158, 206, 255), rgb(102, 177, 255)); padding: 8px 15px; margin: -10px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; visibility: visible;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="visibility: visible;">告别“锄头牛” 变身“新农人”</strong></section></section></section><section style="width: 32px; margin-left: auto; margin-top: -37px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateZ(0deg); height: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><br style="visibility: visible;"/></span></section></section></section></section><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><br style="visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;"><span style="background-color: transparent; caret-color: red; visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">“一把锄头一头牛，一双肩膀一背篼”，曾是城口农耕的真实写照。年轻人纷纷外出务工，老龄化加剧，“谁来种地、怎么种地”一度成为压在村民心头的巨石。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">面对这样的境况，城口县总工会依托“巴渝工匠·乡村驿站”、技能大师工作室、巴山工匠工作室等阵地，联合农业农村部门，将旋耕机操作、无人机植保、农机维修等实用技能纳入“巴山工匠”培育体系，常态化开展“订单式”“田间课堂”培训。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">从磨破嘴皮动员村民报名，到田垄间手把手教授无人机遥控杆操作要点，工会干部把技能的火种撒遍巴山腹地。乡镇干部更是一头扎在院坝，将实验室里的科技知识转化为农户听得懂、学得会的土办法。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">工匠精神也在田野间生根发芽。目前，城口县已培育各类技能人才2.86万名，其中高素质农民0.38万名，培育命名“巴山工匠”近30名，一批批使用新农具、掌握新农技的“新农人”成为山地农耕变革的生力军。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">明通镇平安村的种植大户曾能均便是“新农人”代表。早年间他在外务工，在惠农政策感召下毅然返乡创业，将零碎的“鸡窝地”“巴掌田”流转整合，建成高标准农田，实现全程机械化。“早年我们主要靠‘牛犁人耕’，高标准农田建成后，山地也实现‘机耕机收’，成本大幅降低，亩产显著提高。”提及变化，曾能均笑得合不拢嘴。</span></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="172928"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="padding-top: 11px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="background-color: #f4f4f4;padding: 0 10px 10px;border: 1px solid transparent;margin: 0 8px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right,#9eceff,#66b1ff);padding: 8px 15px;margin: -10px 0 0;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text">“铁牛”上山 “飞鹰”下田</strong></section></section></section><section style="width: 32px;margin-left: auto;margin-top: -37px;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotateZ(0deg);height: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section></section><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">农机进山，关键还得用起来、用得好。城口县总工会联合农业农村部门，推动农机购置补贴政策落地，组建“巴山工匠”农机服务队，由技能带头人领衔，背着工具箱、带着无人机，翻山越岭深入田间地头，手把手指导农户调试机器、排除故障。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">左岚乡大坝村村民冉维德对此感触颇深。过去，一家人面朝黄土，手脚并用。在培训班学会旋耕机操作后，他借助补贴合伙购置了机器。以前一亩地3天耕不完，如今个把小时就能完成。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">青年冉洪强通过无人机培训成为专业飞手，旺季一天能增收一两千元。“既能照顾家里，又能赚钱养家，还能帮乡亲们增收，这日子有奔头。”他道出了许多城口青年的心声。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这些成长于田垄间的农机工匠，正是城口县总工会培育产业工人队伍、服务乡村一线的生动注脚。他们用技能撬动了山乡的沉寂，让“铁牛”上山、“飞鹰”下田成为常态。</span></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="172928"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="padding-top: 11px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="background-color: #f4f4f4;padding: 0 10px 10px;border: 1px solid transparent;margin: 0 8px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right,#9eceff,#66b1ff);padding: 8px 15px;margin: -10px 0 0;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">从“种一坡收一箩”到“丰产又增收”</span></span></strong></section></section></section><section style="width: 32px;margin-left: auto;margin-top: -37px;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotateZ(0deg);height: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section></section><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">农机进山，工匠护航，带来的是耕作方式的重塑。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">在城口县周溪乡龙丰村的中药材基地，货车进不了陡峭的山路，肥料运输成了大难题，依靠人力和马匹，8个人得花近两天才能运完1吨天麻菌种。引入无人机吊运后，半小时就完成了过去两天的工作量。精准施肥打药的效率更是提升了30倍，农药节省一半、用水量节约九成，既环保又省钱，产量节节攀升。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">走进明通镇，两台洋马收割机在梯田中穿梭如织，80多亩黄澄澄的油菜田不到1天便尽数收割归仓。“产出油菜籽1.3万斤，预计能榨出4500余斤菜籽油，收成约5.5万元。”曾能均乐滋滋地算着账。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">有了强硬的技能人才底子，城口县的特色产业如雨后春笋般迅猛发展。在北屏乡松柏村，村民传承非遗技艺，将巴山工匠的精髓提炼升华为文创产品，带动村民人均年增收1.8万余元。龙田镇拓展产业链条，让深山里的“土把式”变为群众致富的“黄金产品”。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">如今，在城口县，农业技能人才为许多乡民指明了转型升级的路径，也让更多“巴掌田”变身“致富田”。城口县总工会相关负责人表示，工会以巴山工匠培育为纽带，以技能提升为支撑，助力传统农民转型为新型产业工人，在巴山腹地奏响了产业兴、乡村美、农民富的奋进乐章。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(255, 252, 239); font-size: 13px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">来源：工人日报</span></p></section></section></section></section><p></p><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.cktcw.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_nw9" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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