提醒丨冷空气来袭！5个冬季防流感必备知识，转给城口的师生和家长
<div style="text-align:center"></div><span style="text-align: center;"></span><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section><br></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0.5px;">冬季是流感的高发季节。</span><strong style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 116, 81);">怎么判断孩子是否得了流感？</span></strong><strong style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 116, 81);">该如何预防？</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0.5px;">一起来看！</span></span></section><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: normal;"><br></p><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;"><div style="text-align:center"></div></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;padding-left: 1em;padding-right: 1em;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="135编辑器"><section style="margin-bottom: -2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(16, 16, 16);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="135编辑器"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">流感到底是个啥？</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 2.25em;height: 2.25em;margin-left: auto;border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(0, 116, 81);border-right: 5px solid rgb(0, 116, 81);box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);line-height: 2em;"><br></section></section><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="135编辑器"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 116, 81);">流感，不是普通感冒。</span></strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">普通感冒常由于受凉或鼻病毒、冠状病毒、细菌等病原引起的呼吸道疾病，传染性不强，症状较轻，呈自限性。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">流感是由流感病毒（甲型和乙型流感病毒）感染引起的急性呼吸道传染病，主要通过其近距离呼吸道飞沫传播，也可以通过口腔、鼻腔、眼睛等黏膜直接或间接接触传播，在人群聚集的场所发生聚集性疫情。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="135编辑器"><section style="margin-bottom: -2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(16, 16, 16);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="135编辑器"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">怎么判断是否得了流感？</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 2.25em;height: 2.25em;margin-left: auto;border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(0, 116, 81);border-right: 5px solid rgb(0, 116, 81);box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);line-height: 2em;"><br></section></section><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="135编辑器"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">流感起病急，大多为自限性，但部分因出现肺炎等并发症可发展至重症流感，少数重症病例病情进展快，可因急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)和/或多脏器衰竭而死亡。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">流感的症状是临床常规诊断和治疗的主要依据，</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 116, 81);">流感一般表现为急性起病、发热（部分病例可出现高热，达39-40℃）、咳嗽、咽痛、流涕、鼻塞、身体疼痛、寒颤、疲乏、腹泻、呕吐等症状。</span></strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">流感的症状、体征缺乏特异性，易与普通感冒和其他上呼吸道感染相混淆。流感确诊有赖于实验室诊断，</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 116, 81);">检测方法包括病毒核酸检测、病毒分离培养、抗原检测和血清学检测。</span></strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="135编辑器"><section style="margin-bottom: -2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(16, 16, 16);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="135编辑器"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">得了流感以后，会有哪些症状？</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 2.25em;height: 2.25em;margin-left: auto;border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(0, 116, 81);border-right: 5px solid rgb(0, 116, 81);box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);line-height: 2em;"><br></section></section><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="135编辑器"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">多数人表现为轻症，可在一周内自愈。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 116, 81);">部分人群特别是孕妇、儿童、老年人、慢性病患者等高危人群感染流感后可导致并发症，出现严重临床后果甚至死亡，要密切关注重症患者和高危人群的病情变化。</span></strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="135编辑器"><section style="margin-bottom: -2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(16, 16, 16);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="135编辑器"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">有哪些预防流感的小妙招？</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 2.25em;height: 2.25em;margin-left: auto;border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(0, 116, 81);border-right: 5px solid rgb(0, 116, 81);box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);line-height: 2em;"><br></section></section><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="135编辑器"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 116, 81);">采取日常防护措施也可以有效减少流感的感染和传播：</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">保持良好的呼吸道卫生习惯，咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用纸巾、毛巾等遮住口鼻；<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">勤洗手，尽量避免触摸眼睛、鼻或口；</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">均衡饮食，适量运动，充足休息等；</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">避免近距离接触流感样症状患者，流感流行季节，尽量避免去人群聚集场所； </span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">出现流感样症状后，患者应居家隔离观察，不带病上班、上课，接触家庭成员时戴口罩，减少疾病传播； </span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">流感样症状患者去医院就诊时，患者及陪护人员要戴口罩，避免交叉感染。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="135编辑器"><section style="margin-bottom: -2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(16, 16, 16);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="135编辑器"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">得了流感以后，如何治疗？</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 2.25em;height: 2.25em;margin-left: auto;border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(0, 116, 81);border-right: 5px solid rgb(0, 116, 81);box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);line-height: 2em;"><br></section></section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 116, 81);">一般患者</span></strong>在出现症状后，<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 116, 81);">建议居家休息，保持房间通风。</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 116, 81);">充分休息，多饮水，饮食应当易于消化和富有营养。</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 116, 81);">尽量减少与他人接触，以避免传染。</span></strong>治疗重点是缓解如发烧、咳嗽等的流感样症状，应密切患者观察病情变化，一旦出现持续高热、伴有剧烈咳嗽、呼吸困难、神志改变、严重呕吐与腹泻等<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 116, 81);">重症倾向，应及时就诊。</span></strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">孕妇、儿童、老人以及慢性病患者等<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 116, 81);">流感高危人群</span></strong>感染流感后更容易导致重症，<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 116, 81);">应尽快就医、尽早在医生的指导下使用抗病毒药物，使用抗生素和激素对流感病毒无效。</span></strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><p style="text-align:left;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br></p></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: 宋体, SimSun;font-size: 13px;">来源丨中国疾控动态微信号、中国气象局微信号</span></p><section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;min-height: 1em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(62, 62, 62);widows: 1;font-family: 微软雅黑;line-height: normal;"><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>每年这个时候，流感都很严重
口罩还是戴起
天气太冷了是容易感冒
学习了，不错！
页:
[1]